Most of the dog lovers are very much worried about diabetes in dogs. It is a devastating experience when they diagnose diabetes in their beloved family dog. Once they diagnosed the diabetes in their dogs they have too many doubts like whether their dog can live happily, is that possible for their dog to lead a normal life again and so on. Here, in this article let’s analyze all the possible questions and answers of diabetes in dogs.
Causes
Immune deviation of the beta cells in the pancreas is the most common reason for the diabetes in dogs. These beta cells play the responsible role in producing insulin. Immune deviation stops insulin from producing. Insulin resistance leads to diabetes, which is similar to type I diabetes in humans.
Apart from that other mild common causes are – drug-induced diabetes, genetic predisposition and diabetes secondary to pancreatitis.
People often misunderstand that obesity is one of the cause of diabetes in dogs. In fact it causes diabetes in cat and human related to type II diabetes not in dog exactly. However, dogs also need to manage weight to manage diabetes.
Symptoms
Typically, an increase in water consumption is one of the major symptoms of diabetes in dogs. Frequent urination and the increased volume of urination are also the major symptoms. Apart from that, a weight loss with the good appetite is the other symptom. Ironically, some dogs show the symptoms like decrease or lack of appetite, diarrhea, vomiting, and lethargy are some of the other possible signs of diabetes in dogs.
Treatments
Diagnose process of diabetes in dogs can done by checking the glucose (sugar) in urine and blood. Once the diabetes determined, injecting insulin is the best treatment for dogs. Consuming high fiber foods and complex carbohydrate foods also play great role in gaining insulin because it helps to support the glucose levels that had fluctuated throughout the day. At the same time simple sugars like semi-moist foods are not recommended.
Treatment needs special skills because the diabetic dog requires injection with the small needle regularly till it recovers from disease. So the owners must make themselves skillful to carry out this job. However, it is not the difficult task. Most of the owners can easily learn this art of skill during short training session with the technicians or with their pet doctors.
It is advisable to go for re-check up once in every four to six months after recovery. However, vet visits depend on the nature of the disease.
In case, if the diabetes dog is not well-treated the dog undergoes the state of starvation that leads to breakage of proteins, fats and carbohydrates. With the result the break down of fats produce ketones. Remember, formations of the ketones make the dogs very much sick.
Well-controlled diabetes dogs are capable of healthy happy life but still there are chances for infections and other problems. In short, an owner should take proper care after the recovery of diabetes in dogs in order to prevent other major problems or side effects.