There are several methods that have been used to cure diabetes and detect early diabetes warning signs. Each has their own set of difficulty because of issues like immune rejection, getting more insulin cells and keeping them alive and so on.
Some of the most popular methods to cure diabetes include:
• Pancreas transplantation
The greatest challenge when it comes to performing surgery for pancreas transplant is for the surgeons to figure out where and how certain digestive juices from the pancreas are being drained. This problem is nowadays solved when surgeons decided to connect pancreatic duct direct to bladder. There is a side effect for this though because the pancreas transplant recipient will have to continue visiting hospital regularly first year after undergoing operation. They can suffer bladder pain, urinary infection and also hemorrhage. Most of them will find it to be a fair trade because at least they will not have to constantly worry about their blood sugar levels. This will help them from continuously balancing their diet, insulin dosage and also exercising which proves to be a daunting routine.
• Artificial pancreas development
People with type 1 diabetes have always hope for scientists to create artificial pancreas that can help to monitor their glucose level and release the right amount of insulin to stabilize the patient’s blood glucose level.
This will soon become a reality when researchers from Sansum Diabetes Research Institute and University of California were demonstrating how their automated artificial pancreas are able to function without the patient pumping insulin manually.
• Manipulating genetic
Human insulin gene will be inserted into fat or muscle cells that do not usually produce insulin into the person who suffer type 1 diabetes. The results will be noticed instantly. The transplanted cell will continue to develop and will not be destroyed by the immune system. Diabetes patients find it a miracle because they are no longer controlled by their diabetes.
• Exogenous beta cells
Another form of treatment that is being tested is known as exogenous beta cells where it has been tested on mice and humans. It was not as successful because of strong immune system reaction attacking the tissue being transplanted.
• Stem cell research
Some of the more advanced treatment being analyzed includes stem cell research as a way to look for the cure for diabetes. Most of the experiments were reported as failure because of the same situation where immune system is attacking stem cells.
• Nanotechnology
Nanotechnological spectrum is identified as another form of treatment that has potential to cure diabetes. This requires tiny insulin implants to release the right amount of insulin matching blood glucose level when needed. The research conducted has been proving good results and this method is being developed from time to time in order to perfect it for human usage.